§ 12-3. Duty to defend.  


Latest version.
  • A. 
    Upon compliance by the employee with the provisions of § 12-4E of this chapter, the Town shall provide for the defense of the employee in any civil action or proceeding in any state or federal court arising out of any alleged act or omission which occurred or is alleged in the complaint to have occurred while the employee was acting within the scope of public employment or duties, or which is brought to enforce a provision of 42 U.S.C. § 1981 or 1983. This duty to provide for a defense shall not arise where such civil action or proceeding is brought by or on behalf of the Town of Hamburg.
    B. 
    Subject to the conditions set forth in Subsection A of this section, the employee shall be entitled to be represented by the Town Attorney; provided, however, that the employee shall be entitled to representation by private counsel of choice in any civil judicial proceeding whenever the Town Attorney determines, based upon investigation and review of the facts and circumstances of the case, that representation by the Town Attorney would be inappropriate or whenever a court of competent jurisdiction, upon appropriate motion or by a special proceeding, determines that a conflict of interest exists and that the employee is entitled to be represented by private counsel of choice. The Town Attorney shall notify the employee in writing of such determination that the employee is entitled to be represented by private counsel of choice. The Town Attorney may require, as a condition to payment of the fees and expenses of such representation, that appropriate groups of employees be represented by the same counsel. If the employee or a group of employees is entitled to representation by private counsel under the provisions of this chapter, the Town Attorney shall so certify to the Town Board. Reasonable attorney's fees and litigation expenses shall be paid by the Town to such private counsel from time to time during the pendency of the civil action or proceeding subject to certification that the employee is entitled to representation under the terms and conditions of this chapter by the head of the department, commission, division, office or agency in which such employee is employed and upon the audit and warrant of the Town Board. Any dispute with respect to representation of multiple employees by a single counsel or the amount of litigation expenses or the reasonableness of attorney's fees shall be resolved by the court upon motion or by way of a special proceeding.
    C. 
    Where the employee delivers process and a request for a defense to the Town Attorney, as required by § 12-4E of this chapter, the Town Attorney shall take the necessary steps, including the retention of private counsel, under the terms and conditions provided in Subsection B of this section on behalf of the employee to avoid entry of a default judgment pending resolution of any question pertaining to the obligation to provide for a defense.
    D. 
    Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this chapter herein, an employee is deemed to have waived his or her right to a defense pursuant to this chapter if the employee elects to defend the matter pro se or to engage a law firm in which the employee has an interest, affiliation or direct business relationship.